Here’s a structured chart with relevant metrics and a focus on Canadian context for healthcare safety and patient identification processes:

Category	Details	Canadian Context/Relevant Metrics
Incident Overview	David Wells misidentified as hospital roommate, Mike Beehler, leading to wrongful withdrawal of life support.	Canadian hospitals emphasize patient ID using at least two identifiers (e.g., name, DOB).
Critical Error	Staff consulted the wrong family for consent to withdraw life support.	1 in 18 Canadian hospitalizations involve a patient safety incident (CIHI).
Cause of Error	- Failure to verify patient identity.- Miscommunication among hospital staff.	Misidentification occurs in 9% of Canadian healthcare errors (CPSI).
Outcome	Wells’ death due to premature removal of life support.	Canada has a 28% preventable harm rate in adverse healthcare events.
Legal Action	Family filed a lawsuit citing negligence, wrongful death, and emotional trauma.	Canadian malpractice claims often focus on communication and protocol failures (CMPA).
Ethical Concerns	- Breach of trust and professional responsibility.- Violation of patient safety standards.	Canadian Patient Safety Institute advocates for zero-tolerance on ID errors.
Hospital Protocols	- Failure to follow standard ID protocols before critical decisions.- Lack of adequate safeguards.	Best practices require two-point ID confirmation and family verification.
Potential Improvements	- Implement biometric ID or barcode wristbands.- Mandatory staff training in crisis communication.	Canadian hospitals increasingly adopt digital solutions like patient barcoding.
Impact on Families	- Wells’ family suffered wrongful death trauma.- Beehler’s family faced emotional distress.	Emotional harm is a key aspect in Canadian medical lawsuits (CMPA).
Wider Implications	- Highlights systemic issues in patient identification.- Need for robust verification systems.	Canadian provinces encourage system-wide reporting of near misses to improve safety.